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The
purpose of the Radial JDV is to provide the user with the very best
interface between the instrument and the recording or sound reinforcement
system. Today, the 'instrument' is not just the guitar, bass, or contrabass,
but the instrument in combination
with the amplifier, effect rack and pedals. |

The
JDV Mk3's 'Zones' concept. |
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In
order to effectively capture the complete sound, the very fabric of
the direct box was revisited. The artist, whether guitarist or bassist,
will usually have more than one instrument and a variety of outboard
effects and amplifiers that make up his or her sound. This is his
environment, her comfort zone, their creative world. The engineer
and producer may want to record this sound by traditionally mic’ing
the amplifiers, but with today’s advanced editing equipment
and re-amping tools like the Radial JD7 or Radial X-amp, simultaneously
recording the clean unaltered source is now an essential part of the
recording process. Thus the concept of zones was developed: An
input zone for the instrument, the musician’s zone for his creative
environment, and an output zone for the engineer. |

The JDV
is actually designed to be a creative tool. By providing an array
of connecting options, the intent is to open the door to new sounds
and spur on the creative process of making music. Now isn’t
that what a good interface should be? |
Instrument
Input Zone |

JDV front input panel
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1.
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LED
Status indicators include system on, signal present and peak
level overload. |
2. |
80Hz
high-pass filter reduces excessive bass for more clarity.
Elliminates run-away resonant feedback from acoustics! |
3. |
7kHz
low-pass filter gently rolls off high end edge and reduces
noise and hiss from older instruments. Very musical! |
4. |
Vary-Z
switch selects between ultra-high 3.9 Meg-Ohm input impedance
and Drag control for load correction. |
5. |
Drag
Control is used to retain the natural feel of the instrument
on the active auxiliary outputs by correcting the load. |
6. |
A
or B input switch selects between the two instruments inputs
for fast changes.
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The
Radial JDV begins with an input selector for choice between two
instruments. Often, when recording, the simple act of picking up
another instrument will cause the musician to play a passage differently
and often, this change can lead to magical results. In concert,
being able to pick-up a spare or alternately tuned instrument without
having to reconnect is a joy.
On
the left, three LED indicators provide power-on, signal present
and overload status. Two on-board filters are provided. A low-cut
filter (high-pass filter) is used to reduce rumble and run-away
resonant feedback from acoustic instruments. For bass, this will
tighten up the bottom end without losing the fundamental. A high
frequency roll-off (low-pass filter) gently rolls off noise from
older equipment and helps tame overly brittle instruments.
The
JDV Mk3 includes a special feature we developed called Drag Control™.
This function was originally developed on the Radial JD7 Injector
as a means to re-introduce the loading that is lost when the guitar
pick-up no longer is coupled directly to the amplifier. Laboratory
engineers have perpetuated a ‘myth’ that ‘loading
the pick-up’ is a bad thing when in fact, correcting the load
is critical to achieving musical results. Without proper impedance
matching, the sound can become brittle and harsh. This of course
is most noticeable when recording.
The
JDV offers a choice of a 3.9 Meg-ohm input impedance (the highest
in the industry) to properly match piezo pickups and variable loading
we call Drag Control™ that combines resistance and impedance
with a single dial for effective load correction. |
Musician's Connection
Zone |

JDV
connections panel |
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7.
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Heavy-duty
baked enamel finish for durability and great looks! 14-gauge
steel makes it impossible to break! |
8. |
Speaker
interface option introduces a -30dB input pad. Must be connected
in parallel w/speaker. |
9. |
Inputs
A & B are selected using front panel switch for quick.
noiseless instrument change. |
10. |
Direct
thru-put passive output connects to the instrument amplifier. |
11. |
Auxiliary
outputs A & B are used for additional amplifiers, stereo
rigs or effect devices. Very flexible! |
12. |
Tuner
output removes tuner from audio signal path for optimum audio
performance. |
13. |
No-slip
full bottom pad reduces mechanical vibration, improves electrical
isolation & stops sliding!
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All
instrument thru-put connections are performed on the side panel thus
keeping cables out of the way from the controls and LED status indicators.
Inputs A and B are adjacent to the direct output. There are two Class-A
active outputs termed aux-A and aux-B that can drive two amplifiers,
a stereo effect device or effect pedals. A tuner out allows the instrument
to be constantly monitored while ensuring the tuner circuit and load
does not affect the instrument’s signal integrity.
The unique array of inputs and outputs is designed to provide the
artist with a creative zone or environment. There is nothing more
musically satisfying than feeling as if you are inside the instrument,
completely surrounded by sound.
A speaker input pad selector switch allows a parallel connection to
a speaker cabinet to get the post amplifier sound such as from a distorted
guitar. The selector pad is purposely difficult to engage as a means
to protect the JDV from the accidental insertion of a post amplifier
signal without a speaker load.
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Engineer's
Output Zone |

JDV
output panel |
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14.
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Unique
book-end design creates a protective boundary around the
switches and connectors. |
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15. |
Strain
releif for power supply cable. |
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16. |
XLR
balanced mic level output can drive runs of up to 1000 feet
without appreciable noise. |
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17. |
Polarity
reverse switch flips the polarity from the AES standard Pin-2
to Pin-3 on the XLR and is used when combining sounds that may be
out of phase. |
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18. |
-15dB
pad: The JDV rail voltage is so huge, we put a -15dB pad
at the output so that it will not overload your mixer. |
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19. |
Ground-lift
disconnects the ground path at the XLR output. This would be used
when a ground connection is made at the input side such as with a
keyboard. |
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20. |
42V
external DC power supply with cable lock to assure the JDV
will not accidentally lose its power connection.
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The output panel is the engineer’s zone. The
XLR output provides a clean, unaffected signal to the console for
future processing or doubling with the mic’ed performance.
Because of the JDV’s huge internal rail voltage and exceptional
dynamic handling, an output pad is provided so that it will not
overload the console or pre-amp. A polarity reverse switches the
XLR output from AES standard pin-2 hot to pin-3 to adapt to vintage
equipment while providing another creative tool to broaden the audio
landscape.
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The
JDV Audio Path
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| Understanding
Distortion
By combining a unique Class-A design with a high operating
voltage, all annoying distortions can be reduced.
Phase
distortion can be explained as retaining the time relationship
of one frequency with another. This causes bass to become
indistinct and keyboards difficult to mix. The JDV’s
phase distortion is less than half our closest competitor.
Inter-modulation
distortion is tested for by simultaneously driving two different
square haves into the audio circuit and measuring how the
device is able to handle a form of dissonance. Think of how
some pianos, when tuned properly, somehow manage to make two
dissonant notes musical. Most manufacturers do not specify
inter-modulation distortion as this is the most difficult
test to pass. The Radial JDV has often been referred to as
the most musical DI available today. This is primarily due
to having the lowest inter-modulation distortion (IMD) in
the business.
Harmonic
distortion or total harmonic distortion is generally specified
at a given frequency or range of frequencies. Most manufacturers
specify distortion at the 1kHz median as this is simple to
make look good. At Radial, we test extreme frequencies and
design our direct box to be linear throughout the audio range.
This is most noticeable in the bass starting at 20Hz and is
critical with acoustic instruments and their upper harmonic
signature at 20kHz and beyond. The JDV’s exceptionally
low harmonic distortion and smooth linear response is achieved
through the combination of the Class-A circuit and the unit’s
tremendous headroom.
Radial’s
near fanatical commitment to reducing all types of distortion
without introducing noise truly sets the Radial JDV apart.
With the JDV, your instrument will never choke or sound muddled.
All you get is the full, natural sound of the instrument.
Industry
guru Craig Anderton summed it up nicely when
he said: “I plugged my Gibson Les Paul into the Radial
JDV and to my surprise; I fell in love with it again’.
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The
most important feature of the Radial JDV is the sound quality. At
Radial, we pride ourselves in the fact that our direct boxes do
not change the original sound or impose a particular EQ curve to
an instrument. We do not believe it is our place to alter the sound
of pre-CBS Fender or a PAF equipped Gibson. Our task is to provide
the original sound of the instrument without adding color, distortion
or hype. We call our sound the Un-Sound™.
To
achieve this level of audio purity, every aspect of the Radial JDV’s
circuit must be optimized for minimal distortion. And unlike other
manufacturers, we do no just examine harmonic distortion, but zealously
try to eliminate zero-cross distortion, phase distortion, inter-modulation
distortion, linear response distortion, square wave distortion and
headroom. By treating each of these carefully, the result is predictable:
you get great sound.
The
Radial JDV employs a unique Class-A feed-forward circuit design
and a newly developed high-voltage, low-noise power supply. Class-A
circuits although less efficient, do not suffer from zero-cross
distortion. This is why Class-A circuits are ‘the choice’
for audiophiles. The JDV’s unique feed-forward design means
that we have eliminated the traditional stabilizing feedback loop
that is in the ‘easy circuit designer’s handbook’.
This unique ‘high-wire without a net’ circuit design
is amazingly adept at handling square ‘pulse’ waves
without ringing or overshoot. Put the JDV up on a scope and one
will see a sharp, 90 degree rendering that is unequaled in the business.
The
exceptional internal 30-Volt rail voltage is of particular importance
at bass frequencies. In PA systems, bass drivers are commonly driven
with as much as ten times more power than the high-frequency drivers.
This is because bass, with its longer wavelengths, requires significantly
more power to generate. This is the same at the circuit level and
is critical to achieving a tight, natural sound. Look inside the
JDV and you will see huge current storage capacitors that are the
size found in small power amplifiers. By providing ample impulse
energy storage, dynamics are maximized thus fulfilling the capacity
of today’s most advanced recording devices. The benefit of
having upwards to 10 times more headroom than a traditional DI means
that the JDV never chokes even with the most powerful active bass
or extreme digital sample.
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JDV
Construction |

The
JDV's robust internal I-beam shell |
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21. |
I-beam
construction eliminates external stresses on PC board.
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22. |
42-Volt power supply input jack.
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23. |
Cable
lock strain relief prevents power loss from accidental unplugging.
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24. |
Large,
oversized capacitors for maximum headroom.
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25. |
100%
Class-A discreet circuitry (no op-amps!).
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26. |
Baked
enamel finish for added durability.
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Like all Radial products, the JDV is built to last. A unique book-end
design provides easy access to switches, knobs and jacks while providing
a protective barrier against abuse. Inside, the JDV employs a folded
I-beam construction that makes impossible to torque the PC board.
This eliminates stress on the solder joints and pretty much eliminates
servicing problems. The
distinctive dark-blue baked enamel finish resists scratching while
also making the JDV relatively invisible under cameras and stage lights.
Finally, a full-bottom no-slip rubberized pad provides both shock
mounting and staying power to keep the JDV in one place. |
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Using the JDV
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The
JDV's in-line type power supply
Strain
relief
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The
JDV employs an external power supply as 48V phantom power is unable
to provide sufficient current. The convenient in-line type power supply
reduces clutter at the A/C source and is easy to position away from
signal carrying cables to reduce induction. A cable lock is provided
to ensure the power supply is not accidentally disconnected.
Using the JDV is the same as any other direct box. Connect the instrument
to the input, the amplifier output to the amplifier and the XLR balanced
output to the mixer or pre-amp. The XLR output is ‘mic level’
to allow the JDV to be used in snake systems with microphones and
splitters. One should note that since the JDV is a ‘unity gain’
device, driving a high level signal into the JDV will result in a
high level at the output. This may exceed the capacity of the microphone
input levels. To protect against overload, a 15dB pad at the output
is provided. |
The
real fun with the JDV starts when multi-amp set-ups are created and
recording the combination of direct and mic’ed signals are realized.
For a full description of functions, the Radial JDV owner’s
manual should be perused. |
Summary |
The
Radial JDV Super DI is truly an innovative product that lives up to
its name. With its unique Class-A feed-forward circuit design and
high internal rail voltage, it produces exceptional dynamic handling
without introducing distortion or color. It features a full compliment
of input and output connections to present greater creative options,
all the while retaining the original sound that has made the JDV one
of the most highly acclaimed and recorded direct boxes of all time. |
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