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   Radial J+4TM Development


 
       


The Radial J+4 is a product that customers have been asking for. Why? Well it appears that although there are several consumer-to-pro interfaces, they seem to fall short on some key points. This is in fact why we developed the J+4; not so much because the world needs one, but more so, it seems that the world is looking for one that works right.

A line driver like the Radial J+4 is designed to take a -10dB signal and boost the output so that it can effectively drive a professional +4dB line input. This is fundamentally a simple task. The difficulty comes when attempting to do so in a small package and with limited current. The usual results are less than adequate audio performance and a minimum of features.

The J+4 begins with 100% transformer isolation. Transformers are often eliminated in most electronic products as they are both costly and space hungry compared to active buffers. But transformers are particularly adept at eliminating noise caused by so-called ground loops. This type of noise is most common in the field where controlling the power grid is often difficult. Given the fact that many of our customers are in live touring, large system integration and broadcast, there is a certain expectation that a Radial product will not only do the job, but will actually help silence the system. The Radial J+4 will not disappoint! A high performance drive circuit yields less than 0.004% distortion with better than 95dB signal-to-noise.

To truly understand how the J+4 works, it is worth understanding signal levels as a whole, with this table:

+24dB Broadcast Maximum Old standard from the analogue telephone wire days that is no longer used
+14dB Typical maximum output This relates to the +4dB standard output plus 10dB for 2 times the perceived loudness
+4dB Professional Standard Balanced output level as used today in all professional audio equipment.
0 dB Nominal level Reference point
-10dB Consumer electronics output Standard output level for consumer products like CD players
-30 to -20dB Keyboard output level This is a typical output one can expect from an electronic keyboard.
-50 to
-30dB
Instrument output level This is the typical output one can expect from an electric guitar, bass or acoustic
-70 to
-60dB
Microphone output level This is the typical output one can expect from a microphone or single coil electric guitar pickup

The J+4 is designed to boost the signal from a -10dB consumer electronic device and bring it up to a +4dB professional standard. Keep in mind that you require twice the power to generate 3dB of gain. This means that the J+4 must generate at least +14dB to achieve this increased level. The real magic here is increasing the gain without adding noise. This is truly what separates the Radial J+4 from other devices.